Giulio Paroli
Fides Livorno
Epee Foil Sabre
ITA
Age
71
71
Medals
| World Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
| 9 | 2 | 4 |
| Continental Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| 18 | 1 | 6 |
| National Championships | ||
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| 13 | 2 | 10 |
| Regional championships | ||
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| 3 | 1 | 0 |
Results last 48 month
Results
International Championships
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 10/6/22 / 10/12/22 |  Zadar |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V70 Individual C | |
| 1 | 10/6/22 / 10/12/22 | Zadar |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 5 | 10/6/22 / 10/12/22 | Zadar |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 10/5/19 / 10/11/19 |  Cairo |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 5 | 10/5/19 / 10/11/19 | Cairo |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual B | |
| 1 | 10/8/18 / 10/14/18 | Livorno |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 10/16/17 / 10/21/17 |  Maribor |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 7 | 10/16/17 / 10/21/17 | Maribor |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V60 Individual B | |
| 1 | 10/16/17 / 10/21/17 | Maribor |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual B | |
| 1 | 10/11/16 / 10/16/16 |  Stralsund |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 3 | 10/11/16 / 10/16/16 | Stralsund |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual B | |
| 5 | 10/20/15 / 10/25/15 |  Limoges |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 5 | 10/20/15 / 10/25/15 | Limoges |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 10/6/22 / 10/12/22 | Zadar |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V70 Individual C | |
| 10 | 10/8/18 / 10/14/18 | Livorno |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual B | |
| 21 | 10/20/15 / 10/25/15 | Limoges |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 5 | 10/1/13 / 10/6/13 |  Varna |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 10/1/13 / 10/6/13 | Varna |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 10/17/12 / 10/21/12 |  Krems |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 11 | 10/17/12 / 10/21/12 | Krems |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 5 | 9/27/11 / 10/2/11 | Porec |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 9 | 9/28/10 / 9/29/10 | Porec |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 11 | 9/24/09 / 9/25/09 |  Moscow |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 14 | 10/2/08 / 10/3/08 | Limoges |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 3 | 10/2/08 / 10/3/08 | Limoges |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 3 | 9/1/06 / 9/2/06 |  Bath |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 3 | 9/1/06 / 9/2/06 | Bath |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 5 | 9/3/04 / 9/4/04 | Krems |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 6 | 9/3/04 / 9/4/04 | Krems |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 2 | 9/5/03 / 9/7/03 | Limoges |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 9 | 9/5/03 / 9/7/03 | Limoges |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 5 | 8/31/02 / 9/2/02 |  Tampa |
World Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 1 | 8/31/02 / 9/2/02 | Tampa |
World Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
Zonal Championships
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 5/17/23 / 5/21/23 | Thionville |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/25/22 / 5/29/22 | Hamburg |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Grand Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 5/25/22 / 5/29/22 | Hamburg |
European Championships Veterans Team | Foil Men's Grand Veterans Team | |
| 5Q | 5/29/19 / 6/2/19 | Cognac |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18Q | 5/29/19 / 6/2/19 | Cognac |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/10/18 / 5/13/18 |  Alkmaar |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Grand Veterans Team | |
| 6 | 5/25/17 / 5/28/17 | Chiavari |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 5/25/17 / 5/28/17 | Chiavari |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/5/16 / 5/8/16 | Gillingham Kent |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Grand Veterans Team | |
| 2 | 5/5/16 / 5/8/16 | Gillingham Kent |
European Championships Veterans Team | Foil Men's Grand Veterans Team | |
| 6 | 5/14/15 / 5/17/15 | Porec |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/14/15 / 5/17/15 | Porec |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 5/15/14 / 5/18/14 | Porec |
European Championships Veterans Team | Foil Men's Grand Veterans Team | |
| 4 | 5/15/14 / 5/18/14 | Porec |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Grand Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 5/9/13 / 5/12/13 | Terni |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/9/13 / 5/12/13 | Terni |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/16/12 / 5/20/12 |  Kalmar |
European Championships Veterans Team | Foil Men's Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 5/16/12 / 5/20/12 | Kalmar |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 5/27/10 / 5/28/10 |  Skopje |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 5/27/10 / 5/28/10 | Skopje |
European Championships Veterans Team | Foil Men's Veterans Team | |
| 3 | 5/19/09 / 5/20/09 |  Balatonfüred |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 6 | 5/8/08 / 5/9/08 |  Ciudad Real |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 5/8/08 / 5/9/08 | Ciudad Real |
European Championships Veterans Team | Foil Men's Veterans Team | |
| 10 | 5/17/07 / 5/18/07 |  St. Gallen |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 5 | 5/17/07 / 5/18/07 | St. Gallen |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/26/06 / 5/27/06 |  Turku |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 5/26/06 / 5/27/06 | Turku |
European Championships Veterans Team | Foil Men's Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 5/5/05 / 5/6/05 | Vöcklabruck |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 9 | 5/5/05 / 5/6/05 | Vöcklabruck |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/21/04 / 5/23/04 | Bergamo |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 1 | 5/21/04 / 5/23/04 | Bergamo |
European Championships Veterans Team | Foil Men's Veterans Team | |
| 4 | 5/29/03 / 6/1/03 | Moscow |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 6 | 5/29/03 / 6/1/03 | Moscow |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 3 | 5/9/02 / 5/12/02 |  Antwerpen |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 9 | 5/24/01 / 5/25/01 | Köln |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V40 Individual | |
| 1 | 4/13/00 / 4/16/00 | Brighton |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 16 | 5/13/99 / 5/16/99 | Moulins |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V40 Individual | |
| 9 | 5/13/99 / 5/16/99 | Moulins |
European Championships Veterans | Sabre Men's V40 Individual | |
| 3 | 5/21/98 / 5/24/98 | Wien |
European Championships Veterans Team | Sabre Men's Veterans Team | |
| 27 | 5/9/97 / 5/11/97 | San Remo |
European Championships Veterans | Epee Men's V40 Individual | |
| 8 | 5/9/97 / 5/11/97 | San Remo |
European Championships Veterans | Foil Men's V40 Individual | |
Zonal Tournaments
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12/16/23 / 12/17/23 | Terni |
EVF Circuit | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 12/16/23 / 12/17/23 | Terni |
EVF Circuit | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 2/11/23 / 2/12/23 | Terni |
EVF Circuit | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 2 | 2/11/23 / 2/12/23 | Terni |
EVF Circuit | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 3/5/22 / 3/6/22 | Terni |
EVF Circuit | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Championships
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 5/4/23 / 5/7/23 | Cagliari |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/4/23 / 5/7/23 | Cagliari |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/9/22 / 6/12/22 | Courmayeur |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/9/22 / 6/12/22 | Courmayeur |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/24/21 / 6/27/21 | Bressanone |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/24/21 / 6/27/21 | Bressanone |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/1/19 / 5/4/19 | Casale Montferrato |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 5/1/19 / 5/4/19 | Casale Montferrato |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/1/18 / 6/4/18 | Trieste |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/1/18 / 6/4/18 | Trieste |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/2/17 / 6/5/17 | Longarone |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/2/17 / 6/5/17 | Longarone |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 5/28/16 / 5/29/16 | Rimini |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 5/28/16 / 5/29/16 | Rimini |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/5/15 / 6/8/15 | Pistoia |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 6/5/15 / 6/8/15 | Pistoia |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/6/14 / 6/10/14 | Pistoia |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/6/14 / 6/10/14 | Pistoia |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/7/13 / 6/9/13 | Montecatini Terme |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/7/13 / 6/9/13 | Montecatini Terme |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/1/12 / 6/3/12 | Montecatini Terme |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 4 | 6/1/12 / 6/3/12 | Montecatini Terme |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/17/11 / 6/19/11 | Montecatini Terme |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/17/11 / 6/19/11 | Montecatini Terme |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 9 | 6/19/10 / 6/20/10 | Verona |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/19/10 / 6/20/10 | Verona |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 5 | 6/20/09 / 6/21/09 | Roma |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 5 | 6/20/09 / 6/21/09 | Roma |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 1 | 6/1/08 / 6/2/08 | Bergamo |
Italian Veterans Championships | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/1/08 / 6/2/08 | Bergamo |
Italian Veterans Championships | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
National Tournaments
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 3/2/24 / 3/3/24 | Cavatigozzi |
5th National Veterans Tournament | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 3/2/24 / 3/3/24 | Cavatigozzi |
5th National Veterans Tournament | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 2/10/24 / 2/11/24 | Albignasego |
4th National Veterans Tournament | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 2/10/24 / 2/11/24 | Albignasego |
4th National Veterans Tournament | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 1/21/23 / 1/22/23 | Baronissi |
3rd National Veterans Tournament | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 12/17/22 / 12/18/22 | Ariccia |
2nd National Veterans Circuit | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 12/17/22 / 12/18/22 | Ariccia |
2nd National Veterans Circuit | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 10/31/22 / 11/1/22 | Ciserano (BG) |
1th National Veterans Tournament | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 3 | 10/31/22 / 11/1/22 | Ciserano (BG) |
1th National Veterans Tournament | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 4/30/22 / 5/1/22 | Busto Arsizio |
Circuito Nazionale Master di Scherma | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 2 | 4/30/22 / 5/1/22 | Busto Arsizio |
Circuito Nazionale Master di Scherma | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 1/15/22 / 1/16/22 | S.Venerina |
2nd National Veterans Circuit | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 1/15/22 / 1/16/22 | S.Venerina |
2nd National Veterans Circuit | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 12/4/21 / 12/5/21 | Ciserano (BG) |
1th National Veterans Tournament | Foil Men's V70 Individual | |
| 7 | 12/4/21 / 12/5/21 | Ciserano (BG) |
1th National Veterans Tournament | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 12/4/21 / 12/5/21 | Ciserano (BG) |
1th National Veterans Tournament | Sabre Men's V70 Individual | |
| 3 | 6/5/21 / 6/6/21 | Carrara |
3rd National Veterans Tournament | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 6/5/21 / 6/6/21 | Carrara |
3rd National Veterans Tournament | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 1/25/20 / 1/26/20 | Cividale del Friuli - Udine |
Prova Master Ciserano | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 11/23/19 / 11/24/19 | Torino |
National Veterans Circuit | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 6 | 11/23/19 / 11/24/19 | Torino |
National Veterans Circuit | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 5 | 10/26/19 / 10/27/19 | Conegliano |
Prova Master | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | 1/19/19 / 1/20/19 | Bologna |
CNV Bologna | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 1/19/19 / 1/20/19 | Bologna |
CNV Bologna | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 7 | 10/27/18 / 10/28/18 | Conegliano |
CNV Conegliano | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 10/27/18 / 10/28/18 | Conegliano |
CNV Conegliano | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 3/17/18 / 3/18/18 | Busto Arsizio |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 2/18/17 / 2/19/17 | Busto Arsizio Varese |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 5 | 2/18/17 / 2/19/17 | Busto Arsizio Varese |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 10/1/16 / 10/2/16 | Lonato del Garda |
Veterans tournament | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 10/1/16 / 10/2/16 | Lonato del Garda |
Veterans tournament | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 3 | 3/12/16 / 3/13/16 | Busto Arsizio Varese |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 7 | 3/12/16 / 3/13/16 | Busto Arsizio Varese |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 9/19/15 / 9/20/15 | Puegnago del Garda |
Circuit National Vétérans | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 2/14/15 / 2/15/15 | Busto Arsizio Varese |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 2/14/15 / 2/15/15 | Busto Arsizio Varese |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 10/26/13 / 10/27/13 | Busto Arsizio Varese |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 10/26/13 / 10/27/13 | Busto Arsizio Varese |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 10/27/12 / 10/28/12 | Busto Arsizio Varese |
CNV Busto Arsizio | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 4/21/07 / 4/22/07 | Roma |
Campionato italiano Masters 6 Prova Master | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
| 1 | 4/21/07 / 4/22/07 | Roma |
Campionato italiano Masters 6 Prova Master | Foil Men's V50-V70 Individual | |
| 1 | 1/20/07 / 1/21/07 | Roma |
Campionato italiano Masters 6 Prova Master | Foil Men's V50-V70 Individual | |
| 2 | 1/20/07 / 1/21/07 | Roma |
Campionato italiano Masters 6 Prova Master | Sabre Men's V30-V60 Individual | |
Regional Championships
| Rank | Date | Competition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6/20/15 / 6/21/15 | Munich |
Championships of Bavaria | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 1 | 4/13/13 / 4/14/13 | Munich |
Championships of Bavaria | Foil Men's V60 Individual | |
| 2 | 4/13/13 / 4/14/13 | Munich |
Championships of Bavaria | Sabre Men's V60 Individual | |
| 5 | 3/24/12 / 3/25/12 | Munich |
Championships of Bavaria | Foil Men's V50 Individual | |
| 1 | 3/24/12 / 3/25/12 | Munich |
Championships of Bavaria | Sabre Men's V50 Individual | |
Match results
2021/2022
| Season | 2021/2022 |
|---|---|
| Wins Round | 10 |
| Losses Round | 2 |
| Wins Elimination direct | 5 |
| Losses Elimination direct | 1 |
| Total hits | 109 |
| Average hits winning Round | 4.7 (4.33 / 4.86) |
| Average hits losing Round | 3 (2 / 4) |
| Average hits winning Elimination direct | 10 (0 / 10) |
| Average hits losing Elimination direct | 6 (0 / 6) |
Rankings
International
| Rank | Points | Season | Title | Competition | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 160.0000 | 2021 | FIE (unofficial) | Sabre V70 Individual | |||||
| 12 | 48.0000 | 2021 | FIE (unofficial) | Foil V70 Individual | |||||
| 5 | 66.0000 | 2020 | FIE (unofficial) | Sabre V60 Individual | |||||
| 5 | 66.0000 | 2019 | FIE (unofficial) | Sabre V60 Individual | |||||
| 5 | 66.0000 | 2018 | FIE (unofficial) | Sabre V60 Individual | |||||
| 16 | 34.0000 | 2017 | FIE (unofficial) | Foil V60 Individual | |||||
| 2 | 130.0000 | 2017 | FIE (unofficial) | Sabre V60 Individual | |||||
Continental
| Rank | Points | Season | Title | Competition | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 | 39.0000 | 2022 | European Veterans Ranking (unofficial) | Foil V70 Individual | |||||
| 1 | 82.8314 | 2022 | European Veterans Ranking (unofficial) | Sabre V70 Individual | |||||
| 14 | 28.7600 | 2021 | European Veterans Ranking (unofficial) | Sabre V60 Individual | |||||
| 34 | 15.5500 | 2021 | European Veterans Ranking (unofficial) | Foil V60 Individual | |||||
| 6 | 28.8000 | 2020 | European Veterans Ranking (unofficial) | Sabre V60 Individual | |||||
| 41 | 9.3600 | 2020 | European Veterans Ranking (unofficial) | Foil V60 Individual | |||||
| 37 | 9.3600 | 2019 | European Veterans Ranking (unofficial) | Foil V60 Individual | |||||
| 6 | 28.8000 | 2019 | European Veterans Ranking (unofficial) | Sabre V60 Individual | |||||
| Season | Selection | Discipline | Federation | Trainingcenter | Coach |
|---|
Memberships
| Club | Type | Start | End | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fides Livorno (ITA) | Club | First membership |
All information is supplied without liability and all obligation. Competition results are only available for events providing digital result data to Ophardt Online.